Calls for Evidence-Based Investigations and Protection of Democratic Institutions

A coalition of civil society advocates under the banner of the Ekens and Hellas Humanitarian Foundation (EAHHF) has formally petitioned several international organisations and diplomatic missions over what it describes as the growing danger of “trial by accusation” in Nigeria’s political space.

Documents made available to BEN TV indicate that copies of the petition were submitted to the United Nations offices, the European Union Delegation to Nigeria, The United States Government, the British High Commission and other international stakeholders, with acknowledgement stamps confirming receipt.

The petition, titled “Insecurity, Leadership and the Danger of Trial by Accusation,” expresses concern over recent public allegations linking Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, to criminal activities surrounding the kidnapping of schoolchildren in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State.

According to the petitioners, while the kidnapping itself demands urgent investigation and justice for victims, allegations connecting any public official to such crimes must be subjected to the same legal standards required in every democratic society.

The organisation argues that serious criminal accusations should not be allowed to circulate without scrutiny, particularly when they concern elected officials and institutions of government.

Demand for Investigation of Allegations

A key aspect of the petition is its call on Nigerian security agencies to investigate not only the criminal incident itself but also the origin of allegations made against the governor.

The petitioners contend that individuals making direct accusations should be invited by relevant authorities to provide evidence supporting their claims.

According to the group:

“Where evidence exists, it should be presented and investigated. Where evidence does not exist, deliberate false accusations capable of undermining public confidence and damaging reputations should equally be examined.”

The organisation maintains that allowing unverified accusations to spread unchecked could create a dangerous precedent capable of weakening public trust in democratic institutions.

The petition seeks international awareness rather than international intervention in Nigeria’s domestic politics.

Its authors say the objective is to draw attention to the importance of due process, presumption of innocence and responsible public discourse in democracies.

They argue that the increasing use of social media, political platforms and public commentary to make criminal allegations without evidence has become a growing concern globally.

The petition therefore asks international partners and human rights observers to note developments and encourage adherence to democratic norms, constitutional protections and the rule of law.

Across many democracies, including the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States and members of the European Union, allegations of criminal conduct are generally expected to be supported by evidence and subjected to independent investigation.

Public officials are regularly scrutinised and held accountable, but democratic systems also recognise the importance of protecting individuals from malicious accusations, reputational attacks and politically motivated smear campaigns.

Human rights frameworks supported by international institutions emphasise the principle that every individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty through lawful procedures.

Legal experts note that where accusations are made publicly, investigators often examine both the alleged offence and the credibility of those making the claims, particularly where such allegations may have political implications.

Wider Security Concerns

The petition also references recent comments by former Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai (Rtd.), who warned that Nigeria’s deteriorating security situation could eventually place more political leaders and public officials at risk.

The organisation argues that the nation’s attention should remain focused on defeating criminal networks, improving intelligence gathering and strengthening security institutions rather than allowing insecurity to become a tool for political warfare.

The petition concludes by urging Nigerian authorities to:

• Thoroughly investigate the Oriire kidnapping incident.
• Invite all accusers to submit evidence supporting their allegations.
• Examine whether any coordinated campaign of misinformation or character assassination exists.
• Hold accountable anyone found responsible for knowingly spreading false accusations.
• Protect the constitutional rights of all citizens, including public office holders.
• Strengthen public confidence in the justice system through transparent investigations.

The organisation insists that accountability and fairness are not mutually exclusive, arguing that both justice for victims and protection against unsubstantiated allegations are essential for a healthy democracy.

As the petition gains attention among diplomatic and international observers, the broader debate continues: how should democratic societies balance freedom of expression, political accountability and protection against smear campaigns in an era of increasing misinformation?